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For the severe VOD treatment a Danieli Centro Met Vacuum Tank Degasser is preferable to a ladle lid system. A water cooled lance with a 3 laval tuyere is used to blow the oxygen into the bath. During VOD treatment a special splash cover is put on top of the ladle to keep steel and slag inside the ladle during the very intense boiling reaction. Such a splash cover cannot be included in the ladle lid system.
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